Greed and Capitalism

What kind of society isn't structured on greed? The problem of social organization is how to set up an arrangement under which greed will do the least harm; capitalism is that kind of a system.
- Milton Friedman

Wednesday, April 29, 2015

‘White Collar Convicts'

Photo Credit: Getty Images


CNBC To Premiere 
‘White Collar Convicts: 
Life On The Inside’ Documentary Feat. Ja Rule

Movies & TV By: Camille Augustin / April 29, 2015


CNBC is set to launch a new riveting documentary titled White Collar Convicts: 
Life On The Inside which will focus on the uncut look at CEOs and corporate 
detractors behind bars.

Money laundering and embezzling are just a few of the crimes committed, but 
the network will turn their cameras on rapper Ja Rule, who was reportedly 
incarcerated for illegal gun possession in 2013 and resided in the same unit as 
former Tyco CEO, Dennis Kozlowski. The Queens native described Kozlowski, 
who was convicted of pillaging nearly $100 million from the company, as a person
who stuck to himself but for good reason.

“In prison people befriend you for the wrong reasons sometimes,” the “Caught
 Up” rapper said. 

“There’s a thing that we call in prison ‘friendly extortion.'”

The program is set to air Wednesday (April 29) at 10 p.m. but check out a sneak 
peek before it airs below.



Photo Credit: Getty Images
Tags: cnbc, documentary, Ja Rule, prison





Monday, April 20, 2015

Alligator invades golf course in Florida

China makes big cut in bank reserve requirement to fight slowdown


BEIJING (Reuters) - China's central bank on Sunday cut the amount of cash that banks must hold as reserves, the second industry-wide cut in two months, adding more liquidity to the world's second-biggest economy to help spur bank lending and combat slowing growth.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) lowered the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for all banks by 100 basis points to 18.5 percent, effective from April 20, the central bank said in a statement on its website www.pbc.gov.cn.

"Though the growth in the first quarter met the official target of around 7 percent for 2015, the slowdown in several areas, including industrial output and retail sales, has caused concern," said a report published by the official Xinhua news service covering the announcement.

The latest cut, the deepest single reduction since the depth of the global crisis in 2008, shows how the central bank is stepping up efforts to ward off a sharp slowdown in the economy.

"The size of the cut is more than expected," said Shenwan Hongyuan Securities analyst Chen Kang.

"It's going to release around a trillion yuan (in liquidity) at least."


Weighed down by a property downturn, factory overcapacity and local debt, growth is expected to slow to a quarter-century low of around 7 percent this year from 7.4 percent in 2014, even with expected additional stimulus measures.

However, the last RRR cut was seen as more defensive by some economists, as it served primarily to offset increasing capital outflows that were exerting a drain on the money supply, making it difficult to guide real lending rates down.

Indeed, Chinese bankers have proven resistant to extending more credit, saying they are also under orders to maintain profitability and reduce the amount of bad loans on their books, but their intransigence appears to have frustrated Beijing.

Premier Li Keqiang publicly exhorted banks to lend more to the real economy during a visit to major banks on Friday.

AGGRESSIVE SIGNAL

On the corporate side, executives say they are wary of embarking on fresh investments, given weak demand and weakening producer pricing power.


As a result think-tanks and advisers to the government are polarizing into those calling for more stimulus to arrest the slowdown and a rival camp emphasizing structural reforms as the route to sustainable growth.

"The amplitude of the reduction reflects a more aggressive policy signal," said Xie Yaxuan, macroeconomics research director at China Merchants Securities.

"The reduction should help make up for the negative growth of foreign exchange in the first quarter, which created a hole in the monetary base," he said.

The central bank also announced targeted RRR cuts; an additional 100 bps cut for rural credit cooperatives and village banks, as well as a 200 basis point cut for the China Agricultural Development Bank, one of China's major policy lenders.

The PBOC last cut the RRR for all commercial banks by 50 basis points on Feb. 4, the first industry-wide cut since May 2012.

The central bank has also cut interest rates twice since November in a bid to lower borrowing costs and spur demand, but while short-term money rates have come down in recent weeks, long-term lending to the real economy has not shown much sign of reaction.

"Real interest rates are extremely high, and they are also quite high relative to returns,"
said Arthur Kroeber, head of research at Gavekal Dragonomics.

"RRR has been at twenty percent for a long time, and that has created room for it to go down further."





(Reporting by Gui Qing Koh, Kevin Yao, Li Zheng and David Stanway; Writing by Pete Sweeney; Editing by Will Waterman)


Source: http://finance.yahoo.com/news/china-cuts-bank-requirement-counter-093446462.html


For short-sellers in U.S. stocks, the agony just piles on

By Jennifer Ablan and David Gaffen NEW YORK (Reuters) - In January 2014, veteran short-seller Bill Fleckenstein said he was readying a new fund to bet on falling stock prices. Despite lackluster U.S. economic data, a world grappling with slow growth, concern that Greece and Ukraine could default on…
Reuters

China's RRR cut hints at 'desperation': Expert

Paul Gambles, co-founder of MBMG Group, says markets may be wondering why Beijing is "overreacting" with a 100-basis-point cut in the reserve requirement ratio.
CNBC Videos


World finance leaders see threats ahead for global economy

WASHINGTON (AP) — The world's financial leaders see a number of threats facing a global economy still on an uneven road to recovery with U.S. and European officials worrying that Greece will default on its debt.
Associated Press


Gundlach Says Market Hasn't Seen Full Impact of Fed Moves

DoubleLine Capital’s Jeffrey Gundlach, the bond manager who has beaten 99 percent of his peers over the past five years, said the full impact of the Federal Reserve’s “extreme policies” have yet to be felt in the market. The Fed has been “very well-intentioned,” Gundlach said, speaking in an…
Bloomberg


China Cuts Reserve Ratio By 1%: Which Banks Benefit The Most?

Over the weekend, the People's Bank of China announced a 1 percentage point cut to the reserve ratios for all banks, the biggest cut in more than six years. It also extended an extra 1 percentage point cut to rural financial institutions and 2 percentage point cut to the rural policy bank, China…
Barrons.com


China ETF Plunges 4% In One Day

Issues of margin trading, a surge of individual investors into local shares, a ballooning stock market, and a slowing of the world’s second largest economy sent the largest China ETF by assets plunging ...
24/7 Wall St.
 


Sunday, April 19, 2015

The Global Liquidity Squeeze Has Begun


By Michael Snyder at The Economic Collapse Blog
April 18, 2015


Get ready for another major worldwide credit crunch. Today, the entire global financial system resembles a colossal spiral of debt. Just about all economic activity involves the flow of credit in some way, and so the only way to have “economic growth” is to introduce even more debt into the system. When the system started to fail back in 2008, global authorities responded by pumping this debt spiral back up and getting it to spin even faster than ever. 

If you can believe it, the total amount of global debt has risen by $35 trillion since the last crisis. Unfortunately, any system based on debt is going to break down eventually, and there are signs that it is starting to happen once again. For example, just a few days ago the IMF warned regulators to prepare for a global “liquidity shock“. 

And on Friday, Chinese authorities announced a ban on certain types of financing for margin trades on over-the-counter stocks, and we learned that preparations are being made behind the scenes in Europe for a Greek debt default and a Greek exit from the eurozone. 

On top of everything else, we just witnessed the biggest spike in credit application rejections ever recorded in the United States. All of these are signs that credit conditions are tightening, and once a “liquidity squeeze” begins, it can create a lot of fear.

Over the past six months, the Chinese stock market has exploded upward even as the overall Chinese economy has started to slow down

Investors have been using something called “umbrella trusts” to finance a lot of these stock purchases, and these umbrella trusts have given them the ability to have much more leverage than normal brokerage financing would allow. This works great as long as stocks go up. Once they start going down, the losses can be 
absolutely staggering.
That is why Chinese authorities are stepping in before this bubble gets even worse. Here is more about what has been going on in China from Bloomberg

China’s trusts boosted their investments in equities by 28 percent to 552 billion yuan ($89.1 billion) in the fourth quarter. The higher leverage allowed by the products exposes individuals to larger losses in the event of stock-market drops, which can be exaggerated as investors scramble to repay debt during a selloff.

In umbrella trusts, private investors take up the junior tranche, while cash from trusts and banks’ wealth-management products form the senior tranches. The latter receive fixed returns while the former take the rest, so private investors are effectively borrowing from trusts and banks.

Margin debt on the Shanghai Stock Exchange climbed to a record 1.16 trillion yuan on Thursday. In a margin trade, investors use their own money for just a portion of their stock purchase, borrowing the rest. The loans are backed by the investors’ equity holdings, meaning that they may be compelled to sell when prices fall to repay their debt.

Overall, China has seen more debt growth than any other major industrialized nation since the last recession. This debt growth has been so dramatic that it has gotten the attention of authorities all over the planet

Wolfgang Schaeuble, Germany’s finance minister says that “debt levels in the global economy continue to give cause for concern.”

Singling out China in particular, Schaeuble noted that “debt has nearly quadrupled since 2007″, adding that it’s “growth appears to be built on debt, driven by a real estate boom and shadow banks.”


According to McKinsey’s research, total outstanding debt in China increased from $US7.4 trillion in 2007 to $US28.2 trillion in 2014. That figure, expressed as a percentage of GDP, equates to 282% of total output, higher than the likes of other G20 nations such as the US, Canada, Germany, South Korea and Australia.

This credit boom in China has been one of the primary engines for “global growth” in recent years, but now conditions are changing. Eventually, the impact of what is going on in China right now is going to be felt all over the planet.

Over in Europe, the Greek debt crisis is finally coming to a breaking point. For years, authorities have continued to kick the can down the road and have continued to lend Greece even more money.

But now it appears that patience with Greece has run out.

For instance, the head of the IMF says that no delay will be allowed on the repayment of IMF loans that are due next month…

IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde roiled currency and bond markets on Thursday as reports came out of her opening press conference saying that she had denied any payment delay to Greece on IMF loans falling due next month.

Unless Greece concludes its negotiations for a further round of bailout money from the European Union, however, it is not likely to have the money to repay the IMF.

And we are getting reports that things are happening behind the scenes in Europe to prepare for the inevitable moment when Greece will finally leave the euro and go back to their own currency.

For example, consider what Art Cashin told CNBC on Friday

First, “there were reports in the media [saying] that the ECB and/or banking authorities suggested to banks to get rid of any sovereign Greek debt they had, which suggests that maybe the next step will be Greece exiting,” Cashin told CNBC.

Also, one of Greece’s largest newspapers is reporting that neighboring countries are forcing subsidiaries of Greek banks that operate inside their borders to reduce their risk to a Greek debt default to zero

According to a report from Kathimerini, one of Greece’s largest newspapers, central banks in Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Romania, Serbia, Turkey and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia have all forced the subsidiaries of Greek banks operating in those countries to bring their exposure to Greek risk — including bonds, treasury bills, deposits to Greek banks, and loans — down to zero.

Once Greece leaves the euro, that is going to create a tremendous credit crunch in Europe as fear begins to spread like wildfire. Everyone will be wondering which nation will be “the next Greece”, and investors will want to pull their money out of perceived danger zones before they get hammered.

In the past, other European nations have been willing to bend over backwards to accommodate Greece and avoid this kind of mess, but those days appear to be finished. In fact, the finance minister of France openly admits that the French “are not sympathetic to Greece”

Greece isn’t winning much sympathy from its debt-wracked European counterparts as the country draws closer to default for failing to make bailout repayments.

“We are not sympathetic to Greece,” French Finance Minister Michael Sapin said in an interview at the International Monetary Fund-World Bank spring meetings here.

“We are demanding because Greece must comply with the European (rules) that apply to all countries,” Sapin said.

Yes, it is possible that another short-term deal could be reached which could kick the can down the road for a few more months.

But either way, things in Europe are going to continue to get worse.

Meanwhile, very disappointing earnings reports in the U.S. are starting to really rattle investors.

For example, we just learned that GE lost 13.6 billion dollars in the first quarter…

One week following the announcement that it would dismantle most of its GE Capital financing operations to instead focus on its industrial roots, General Electric reported a first quarter loss of $13.6 billion.

The results were impacted by charges relating to the conglomerate’s strategic shift. A year ago GE reported a first quarter profit of $3 billion.

That is a lot of money.

How in the world does a company lose 13.6 billion dollars in a single quarter during an “economic recovery”?

Other big firms are reporting disappointing earnings numbers too


In earnings news, American Express Co. late Thursday said its results were hurt by the strong U.S. dollar, which reduced revenue booked in other countries. Chief Executive Kenneth Chenault reiterated the company’s forecast that 2015 earnings will be flat to modestly down year over year. Shares fell 4.6%.

Advanced Micro Devices Inc. said its first-quarter loss widened as revenue slumped. The company said it was exiting its dense server systems business, effective immediately. Revenue and the loss excluding items missed expectations, pushing shares down 13%.

And just like we saw just before the financial crisis of 2008, Americans are increasingly having difficulty meeting their financial obligations.

For instance, the delinquency rate on student loans has reached a very frightening level

More borrowers are failing to make payments on their student loans five years after leaving college, painting a grim picture for borrowers, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Student debt continues to increase, especially for people who took out loans years ago. Those who left school in the Great Recession, which ended in 2009, had particular difficulty with repayment, with many defaulting, becoming seriously delinquent or not being able to reduce their balances, the New York Fed said today.

Only 37 percent of borrowers are current on their loans and are actively paying them down, and 17 percent are in default or in delinquency.

At this point, the American consumer is pretty well tapped out. If you can believe it, 56 percent of all Americans have subprime credit today, and as I mentioned above, we just witnessed the biggest spike in credit application rejections ever recorded.

We have reached a point of debt saturation, and the credit crunch that is going to follow is going to be extremely painful.


Of course the biggest provider of global liquidity in recent years has been the Federal Reserve. But with the Fed pulling back on QE, this is creating some tremendous challenges all over the globe. 

The following is an excerpt from a recent article in the Telegraph

The big worry is what will happen to Russia, Brazil and developing economies in Asia that borrowed most heavily in dollars when the Fed was still flooding the world with cheap liquidity. Emerging markets account to roughly half of the $9 trillion of offshore dollar debt outside US jurisdiction.

The IMF warned that a big chunk of the debt owed by companies is in the non-tradeable sector. These firms lack “natural revenue hedges” that can shield them against a double blow from rising borrowing costs and a further surge in the dollar.

So what is the bottom line to all of this?

The bottom line is that we are starting to see the early phases of a liquidity squeeze.

The flow of credit is going to begin to get tighter, and that means that global economic activity is going to slow down.

This happened during the last financial crisis, and during this next financial crisis the credit crunch is going to be even worse.


This is why it is so important to have an emergency fund. During this type of crisis, you may have to be the source of your own liquidity. At a time when it seems like nobody has any cash, those that do have some will be way ahead of the game.







Tuesday, April 7, 2015

Alogorithms


THE UPSHOT

If Algorithms Know All, How Much Should Humans Help?

By STEVE LOHR

Data science offers a lot of promise in many fields, but for now, it seems wise to keep human beings in the loop.
For more technology news, go to NYTimes.com/Technology »

Friday, April 3, 2015

Birding

In Search Of Internet Birding Shows

Larry at The Brownstone Birding Blog - 1 day ago
I recently discovered the wonders of connecting my laptop to my tv with am HDMI cable. Any video or show that I find on the Internet can be played back on my big screen flatscreen television instead of having to watching it on a 17" laptop screen. I've had fun finding old movies and forgotten 70's television shows like Circle Of Fear. The other day I started googling to see if I could find any birding shows. Below are some links to some interesting programs I've found: Below are links to 3 short video clips by Jason Kessler from 2012. I had seen the first one but never seen the... more »

Cautionary mote about buying books


Space is at a premium even with a 2 bedroom, 2 bath apartment.  I have many, many books because when m.s. caused me a month of blindness I  panicked about not being able to read anymore so I have been buying all kinds of books.

Consider Schopenhauer before buying more books:

“... that when you're buying books, you're optimistically thinking you're buying the time to read them.
(Paraphrase of Schopenhauer)” 



When we read, another person thinks for us: we merely repeat his mental process.

 In learning to write, the pupil goes over with his pen what the teacher has outlined in pencil: so in reading; the greater part of the work of thought is already done for us.

 This is why it relieves us to take up a book after being occupied with our own thoughts. And in reading, the mind is, in fact, only the playground of another’s thoughts.

 So it comes about that if anyone spends almost the whole day in reading, and by way of relaxation devotes the intervals to some thoughtless pastime, he gradually loses the capacity for thinking; just as the man who always rides, at last forgets how to walk.

This is the case with many learned persons: they have read themselves stupid.”

― Arthur SchopenhauerEssays and Aphorisms







Arthur Schopenhauer

Buying Books To Appropriate their Content


Why do people buy more books than they have time to read? Is it merely due to being too optimistic about one’s free time.

Buying books would be a good thing if one could also buy the time to read them in: but as a rule the purchase of books is mistaken for the appropriation of their contents.
- Arthur Schopenhauer, Parerga and Paralipomena

Schopenhauer might have been describing my relationship to books; the need to buy books, to collect books, to read books, and to learn from books.

In addition to “possessing” a book, I would also like to “appropriate” it’s contents —  In addition, I want to “master” its contents -— come to understand what is in it to integrate the contents with things learned elsewhere to synthesize it all to produce new ideas and explanations.

It is indeed an error to confuse buying a book with simultaneously appropriating its contents.  — Knowledge and understanding are not concrete “things” that you can purchase with a credit card like the contents of a box of cookies or jug of milk.

There is no doubt that I wish that one were the same as the other. I buy more books than I have time to read.

Do I do this because I am implicitly and unconsciously imagining that the purchase of a book is sufficient to appropriate its contents?

Or is it merely a sign that I am far too optimistic about the time available to read?

If you buy more books than you can possibly read ask yourself why.  You might be confusing the purchase of a book with appropriating its contents?